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2023年张家界航空工业职业技术学院单招英语科目考试大纲与样卷

导读:一、考试目标本考试大纲主要测试学生的英语基础知识和英语实际应用能力。考查的知识点将涵盖语音、词汇、语法等内容。内容包括单项选择、情景对话,完型填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用写作等。二、考试内容与基本要

一、考试目标

本考试大纲主要测试学生的英语基础知识和英语实际应用能力。考查的知识点将涵盖语音、词汇、语法等内容。内容包括单项选择、情景对话,完型填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用写作等。

二、考试内容与基本要求

第一部分英语基础知识运用

1.要求考生能掌握初、高中所学的约2500个基本词汇的词意、词性及用法。同时学习大约300个左右习惯用语或固定搭配;能根据构词法自主扩展词汇。

2.理解以下语法项目的形式和意义并正确使用

(1)名词:

①可数和不可数名词

②名词的复数形式情景对话,完型填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用写作

③专有名词

④所有格

(2)代词:

①人称代词

②物主代词

③反身代词

④指示代词

⑤不定代词

⑥疑问代词

(3)数词:

①基数词

②序数词

(4)介词:

常见介词:in/on/at/from/under/about等的用法。

(5)连词:

常见连词:and/but/so/yet/or等的用法。

(6)形容词:

①形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法

②比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级的用法

(7)副词:

①时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法

②比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级的用法

(8)冠词:

定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的一般用法

(9)动词:

①动词的基本形式

现在式、过去式、过去分词、-ing形式

②行为动词的及物性和不及物性

③连系动词be、get、look、seem、turn、grow、become等

④助动词be、do、have、shall、will等

⑤情态动词can、may、must、ought、need、dare等

⑥动词的时态:

一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时及过去将来时

⑦动词的被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态、现在进行时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态、带情态动词的被动语态

⑧动词的不定式

作主语、作宾语、作宾语补足语、作状语、作定语、作表语、用在how,when,where,what,which,who等后面

⑨动词的过去分词

作定语、作表语、作宾语补足语、作状语

⑩动词的-ing形式

作主语、作宾语、作宾语补足语、作表语、作定语、作状语

(10)句子:

①句子的种类

陈述句(肯定式和否定式),疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句),祈使句,感叹句。

②句子的成分

主语、谓语、表语、宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语

③主谓的一致关系

④简单句的五种基本句型

⑤并列句

⑥复合句:名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句

⑦倒装句

⑧省略句

第二部分综合能力

1.阅读理解:

了解阅读理解题的命题特点,掌握此题型的基本解题思路与解题步骤。要求考生能以每分钟70-80个词的速度,读懂生词率不超过3%的有关人物传记、故事、记叙文、科普小品和有关社会文化、文史知识等不同题材的材料和公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能:

(1)理解主旨要义

(2)理解文中具体信息

(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义

(4)做出简单判断和推理

(5)理解文章的基本结构

(6)理解作者的意图和态度

2.英汉互译

正确理解与本考纲要求的功能及话题相关的简短句子,完成英汉翻译。要求考生能掌握一些基本的英汉互译的技巧,在翻译时掌握词义的选择、引申词义等翻译技巧及一些基本的语法知识,重点掌握英汉基本句子种类、简单句的基本句型、复合句中定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句的翻译。

三、考试形式与试卷结构

1.考试方式:闭卷、笔试。

2.试卷结构(总分60分):

2023年张家界航空工业职业技术学院单招英语科目考试大纲与样卷

英语样卷

Ⅰ.There are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.(30分)

1.---Thank you for your help.

---______________.

A.Welcome B.Never mind.C.Forget it.D.My pleasure.

2.---______ is the dress?

---It is$168.

A.How many B.How much C.What color D.What size

3.---Jack,where is your classroom?

---Well,our classroom is on ______floor.

A.fifth B.the fifth C.five D.the five

4.The heat is killing me.I feel like ________ right now.

A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.having swum

5._________ beautiful the campus is!

A.How B.What C.However D.Very

6.If only I ________ your advice at that time!

A.take B.took C.had taken D.have been taking

7.There is no chance of getting the job ________ you apply.

A.if B.when C.in case D.unless

8.If it ________ fine tomorrow,we ________ fishing.

A.will be;will go B.is;will go C.will be;go D.is;go

9.The child ________ parents died in the air crash is living with his aunt now.

A.whose B.which C.that D.as

10.It is _________ interesting film that I have seen.

A.the best B.the better C.the more D.the most

II.Read the following passage,you will find questions or unfinished statements followed.For each question or statement,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should make the correct choice and write your answer on the Answer Sheet.(15分)

Many Chinese students who have already learnt English more than ten years are still unable to speak English properly and fluently when they encounter a foreigner.They have been able to master the basic language structure and many other things grammatically,but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy.They are afraid other people might laugh at their mistakes or they think those to whom they are speaking might not understand them.

It is not uncommon that many students,who are bad speakers of English,write beautiful and fluent English.This proves perfectly that they do have the ability to organize their ideas in English.The problem is that they do not have enough practice and confidence.Maybe they are afraid of speaking English openly.

The best way out,as a result,would be a bit more confidence and practice.No one would laugh at you even though you make some mistakes for they understand English is a foreign language to you.Don’t care too much about the small mistakes you may make in your conversation because you can correct them easily if you practice enough.But you do have to take great care to make people understand what you are trying to say.If you keep practicing English all the time,you will surely find that talking with a native speaker is not at all difficult.

11.The problem that most Chinese students have in learning English is that they are unable to __ __.

A.master the basic structure B.write beautiful English

C.talk to a foreigner D.learn difficult grammar

12.Many Chinese learners of English are weak at speaking because _____________.

A.they can’t organize ideas in English

B.they don’t have enough confidence and practice

C.they don’t feel like talking to an English speaker

D.they haven’t studied long enough

13.The best way to solve this problem,according to this passage,is by _____________.

A.practicing more B.listening more

C.learning more grammar D.making more friends

14.People would not laugh at you even though you make some mistakes for ___________.

A.they want to continue the conversation with you

B.they have no idea about what you are saying

C.they are proud of their oral English

D.they understand English is a foreign language for you

15.In practicing speaking,Chinese students should ___________________.

A.focus more on making themselves understood

B.care more about the sentence structure and grammar

C.pay no attention to the mistakes they make

D.take care of their mistakes and try to correct all of them

Ⅲ.Translate the paragraph into Chinese.Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.(15分)

Everyone has a dream.Dream is the most beautiful expectation from the bottom of our hearts;Dream is full of sunshine;Dream is power.Though we are not offered with a pair of wings,nstead,we are awarded with a flying heart,a brain with dreams..